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All of the following are forms of direct marketing EXCEPT:


A) catalogs
B) in-store free samples
C) telemarketing
D) paid searches
E) direct mail

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Pharmaceutical companies now spend more than $4.2 billion annually on __________ prescription drug advertising to complement traditional personal selling and free samples directed only at doctors.


A) consumer integrated
B) doctor cohort
C) informational DVD
D) direct-to-consumer
E) customized on-line

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Percentage of sales budgeting refers to


A) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
B) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
C) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales,in terms of either dollars or units sold.
D) determining a firm's promotion objectives,outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives,and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Allegra is an antihistamine.To create brand awareness,the company is offering people who request information about the product a seat cushion to use at their favorite sporting event.Its television ad shows a woman half-heartedly watching a sporting event.The voiceover asks if she is bored or congested.In the next scene,the person is having a great time and is decongested after taking Allegra.This use of the same promotional theme throughout a company's marketing campaign is an example of how marketers use __________.


A) the retailing mix
B) integrated marketing communications (IMC)
C) the branding mix
D) coordinated channels of communication
E) marketing by objectives (MBO)

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements describes a key difference between advertising and public relations?


A) Public relations is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Public relations is usually directly paid while advertising is usually indirectly paid.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid while public relations is usually indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop while public relations does not.
E) Public relations always has a much greater reach than advertising.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The promotional mix can be used to: (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product; (2) __________; and (3) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product.


A) explain how to use the product
B) persuade them to try it
C) inform customers of complementary offerings
D) inform customers of pricing changes
E) lure customers away from competitors' products

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators,heart monitors,and other medical equipment.It is preparing to market its products in Greece.The company's marketing manager is responsible for the promotional campaign in Greece,and she wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience.Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?


A) The name of the product,when translated into Greek,has an unintentional meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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During the planning phase of an IMC program,a firm will __________,specify the promotion objectives,set the budget,select the right promotional tools,design the promotion,and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) identify the target audience
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) carry out the promotion

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A pull strategy is when a manufacturer


A) advertises a great deal to its wholesalers,retailers,and ultimate consumers with the use of nationwide advertising campaigns.
B) forces a retailer to promote its product by placing national brand ads in local newspapers.
C) directs the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product.
D) directs the promotional mix toward channel members to gain their cooperation in ordering and stocking the product.
E) directs retailers to promote one product over another to help balance fluctuations in inventory.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings,opinions,or beliefs held by customers,prospective customers,stockholders,suppliers,employees,and other publics about a company and its products or services is referred to as __________.


A) sales promotion
B) publicity
C) advertising
D) public relations
E) personal selling

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The best approach to budgeting is objective and task budgeting,whereby the company determines its promotion objectives,outlines the tasks to accomplish these objectives,and


A) asks the ad agency for an estimate.
B) asks the media to propose a program.
C) determines the promotion cost of performing these tasks.
D) determines what spending level top management will allow for the proposed program.
E) surveys customers to determine what spending levels they think are appropriate.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an inherent weakness of advertising?


A) extremely high expense per exposure
B) difficult to get media cooperation
C) high absolute costs
D) easily duplicated
E) can easily lead to promotion wars

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The design of the promotion will play a primary role in determining the message that is communicated to the audience.Successful designs are often the result of


A) accurately estimating costs of tasks.
B) identifying appropriate objectives.
C) accurately estimating what task will accomplish each objective.
D) obtaining insights regarding consumers' interests and behavior.
E) obtaining insights regarding task performance.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which form of promotion budgeting most closely relates to the marketing concept?


A) percentage of sales budgeting
B) competitive parity budgeting
C) all-you-can-afford budgeting
D) objective and task budgeting
E) linear forecast budgeting

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ( A  through  J ) .The position labeled  B  is referred to as __________. A) the source B) the message C) the receiver D) encoding E) feedback Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "B" is referred to as __________.


A) the source
B) the message
C) the receiver
D) encoding
E) feedback

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Although the lack of control means that it is rarely the main element of a promotional campaign,__________ is an important element of most promotional campaigns.


A) publicity
B) advertising
C) personal selling
D) sales promotion
E) direct marketing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Coupons,rebates,samples,and sweepstakes are all examples of __________.


A) endorsements
B) sponsorships
C) free publicity
D) purchase aids
E) sales promotions

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The fourth stage in the hierarchy of effects is __________.


A) interest
B) awareness
C) adoption
D) trial
E) evaluation

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the newest way to engage consumers?


A) television advertising
B) QR codes
C) e-mail
D) magazine advertising
E) public service announcements

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The promotional objective of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to __________ consumers in order to increase their level of awareness of the product offering.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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