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Retailers have come to realize that consumers want products that are consistent with their personal values and


A) foreign regulations.
B) meet third party certifications.
C) they want to purchase them from retailers with similar values.
D) cost less.
E) social image.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the past,television home shopping programs have attracted mostly


A) 20 to 30 year old men.
B) 30 to 40 year old women.
C) 40 to 50 year old men.
D) 40 to 60 year old women.
E) 50 to 60 year old men.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which method of classifying retail outlets would be most appropriate for describing franchise operations?


A) form of ownership
B) level of service
C) merchandise line
D) method of operation
E) revenues generated

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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An indicator used to compare the increase in sales of stores that have been open for the same period of time is called


A) market share of each store.
B) same-store sales growth.
C) sales per square foot of each store.
D) gross sales per store.
E) net profit per store.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: contractual system,independent retailer,and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) multi-national cartel
E) corporate chain

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which type of utility is created by online shopping?


A) time
B) price
C) product
D) process
E) promotion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Coal,lumber,and chemicals,which are sold in extremely large quantities are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) general merchandise wholesalers
E) drop shippers

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Wholesalers who take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers who call on them,pay cash for merchandise,and furnish their own transportation for merchandise are referred to as __________.


A) rack jobbers
B) truck jobbers
C) transport vendors
D) cash and carry wholesalers
E) drop shippers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding QVC is most accurate?


A) QVC broadcasts 12 hours a day 365 days a year.
B) QVC reaches approximately 200 million households in the U.S.,U.K.,Germany,Italy,and Japan.
C) QVC never offers the same product two days in a row.
D) QVC sells all its items by dropping the price to $1.00 regardless of the product value,if it is not sold in one day.
E) QVC entices customers to "stay tuned" by offering free products to random callers.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The level of service that requires that the customers themselves to perform many functions during the purchase process is __________.


A) full-service
B) limited-service
C) self-service
D) customized-service
E) automated-service

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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About 29 percent of the products sold from vending machines are __________.


A) candy and snacks
B) personal items
C) movies and videos
D) cold beverages
E) food

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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__________ retailers use a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats.


A) Progressive
B) Opportunistic
C) Multichannel
D) Cluster
E) Power

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Most stores today are in one of four settings that include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) the regional shopping center.
B) the strip mall.
C) the uptown shopping center.
D) the central business district.
E) the power center.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What type of contractual system describes a situation where assistance in selecting the location,setting up the store or facility,advertising,and training personnel is provided by the parent company?


A) administered system
B) conglomerate system
C) franchise system
D) vertical integrated system
E) retail-sponsored cooperative

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Originally,filters for Mr.Coffee electric-drip coffee makers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores.If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee,what type of intermediaries would the company most likely hire?


A) a full-line wholesaler
B) drop shippers
C) food brokers
D) truck jobbers
E) manufacturer's representatives

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The Direct Selling Association reports that the number of companies using direct selling has __________ in the past five years.


A) increased by 10 percent
B) increased by 30 percent
C) increased by 50 percent
D) decreased by 20 percent
E) decreased by 40 percent

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of nonstore retailing?


A) hypermarkets
B) supercenters
C) shopping centers
D) vending machines
E) general merchandise stores

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The major difference between an off-price retailer and a discount store is that off-price retailers purchase merchandise from manufacturers __________ and discount stores buy from wholesalers __________.


A) who are trying to offload returned or slightly irregular inventory; selling new but inexpensive merchandise
B) at below wholesale prices; and charge a high initial price with the full intent of taking markdowns later
C) at below wholesale prices; at full price but take a less of a markup
D) at various price points; at the lowest price points possible
E) who are part of a retailing cooperative; who are part of a wholesaling cooperative

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Another term for maintained markup is __________.


A) original markup
B) maintained markup
C) markdown
D) gross margin
E) net margin

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Freightfinder.com is an Internet company that is called a "go-between." If a trucker needs to find a load for a particular trade lane,he or she can visit this site,list the price and available truck space,and find a company that needs a shipment moved.Since the purpose of this website is to put buyer and sellers together so that a single sale can be made,this website can be categorized as a(n) __________.


A) broker
B) selling agent
C) manufacturer's representative
D) manufacturer's agent
E) administrator

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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