Question 1

The evidence from studies of twins and biological and adoptive siblings indicates that genetic influences explain approximately _____ percent of individual variations in personality traits.

Accepted Answer

A)   0 to 10
B)   15
C)   25
D)   50E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

Much of the conversational style we attribute to men is

Accepted Answer

A)   based on genetics.
B)   viewed as submissive in nature.
C)   typical of people of both sexes of higher status and power.
D)   typical of people in lower status and power.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

In physiological and subjective responses to sexual stimuli,

Accepted Answer

A)   men are more aroused than women.
B)   women are more aroused than men.
C)   men and women are more different than similar.
D)   men and women are more similar than different.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

According to Brown (1987) , in general, who is more likely to initiate intimacy?

Accepted Answer

A)   the higher-status person
B)   the lower-status person
C)   the male
D)   the femaleE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

If we expect someone to be hostile, our actions toward that person may induce hostility. This is an example of how

Accepted Answer

A)   social situation affects different people differently.
B)   people choose their social situations.
C)   people create their social situations.
D)   social situations have little effect.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Norms _____ "proper" behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)   reward
B)   prescribe
C)   change
D)   are the result ofE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Forms of address, such as the distinction between formal and informal varieties of "you," communicate not only social distance, but also

Accepted Answer

A)   social complexity.
B)   social status.
C)   personal space.
D)   fate control.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Harris (1996) argued that if you left a group of children with their same schools, neighborhoods, and peers but switched parents, those children "would develop into the same sort of adults." What then is the role of parenting? How do parents influence the development of their children?

Accepted Answer

Harris (1996) argued that the influence ...

Question 9

A set of behavioral expectations for males and females defines gender

Accepted Answer

A)   type.
B)   role.
C)   identity.
D)   position.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Women are typically _____ leaders. Men are typically _____ leaders.

Accepted Answer

A)   directive, task-focused
B)   task-focused, transformational
C)   transformational, task-focused
D)   task-focused, relationalE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 11

Discuss cultural versus evolutionary explanations for gender differences in aggressiveness. Given the implications of this theory, what do you suggest for reducing aggression in our society?

Accepted Answer

Cultural explanations for gender differe...

Question 12

Pratto and her colleagues (1997)  reported that _____ tend to gravitate toward jobs that reduce inequalities, such as a public defender.

Accepted Answer

A)   the young
B)   the elderly
C)   men
D)   womenE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Rules for accepted and expected social behavior are called

Accepted Answer

A)   values.
B)   norms.
C)   attitudes.
D)   ethics.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

When Trudy's best friend Jada sobs to her that she just broke up with her fiancé, Trudy begins crying too. Trudy's emotional reaction to Jada's heart break is best explained in terms of

Accepted Answer

A)   empathy.
B)   cynicism.
C)   sympathy.
D)   altruism.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 15

According to research on gender differences, which statement is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Women are more skilled at expressing emotions nonverbally.
B)   Women smile more than men.
C)   Women describe themselves as having more empathy than men.
D)   Women are more vulnerable to autism.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Pat has qualities like assertiveness, a traditionally masculine trait, as well as nurturance, a quality associated with traditional femininity. Pat could be described as

Accepted Answer

A)   gender-ambivalent.
B)   role-conflicted.
C)   androgynous.
D)   gender-diffused.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which social situations and individuals interact?

Accepted Answer

A)   Social situations affect different people differently.
B)   People choose their social situations.
C)   People create their social situations.
D)   People are unaffected by their social situations.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following statements about gender roles is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Gender roles are the sole result of genetics.
B)   Gender roles are the sole result of learning.
C)   Gender roles vary by climate.
D)   Gender roles vary by culture.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

You choose to attend a college that is known for its arts program, as you would like to develop your talents further. This is an example of how

Accepted Answer

A)   the social situation affects different people differently.
B)   people choose their social situations.
C)   people create their social situations.
D)   social situations have little effect.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 20

In the context of evolutionary psychology, identify a true statement about the similarities between males and females.

Accepted Answer

A)   Both sexes are generally aggressive in nature.
B)   Both sexes have an inclination toward dominance.
C)   Both sexes have similar taste preferences.
D)   Both sexes seek to reproduce wisely.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Exam 5: Developing Through the Life Span

In physiological and subjective responses to sexual stimuli,

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In the context of evolutionary psychology, identify a true statement about the similarities between males and females.

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Harris (1996) argued that if you left a group of children with their same schools, neighborhoods, and peers but switched parents, those children "would develop into the same sort of adults." What then is the role of parenting? How do parents influence the development of their children?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIHarris (1996) argued that the influence ...View AnswerShow Answer

Women are typically _____ leaders. Men are typically _____ leaders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Much of the conversational style we attribute to men is

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Which of the following statements about gender roles is true?

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Pratto and her colleagues (1997) reported that _____ tend to gravitate toward jobs that reduce inequalities, such as a public defender.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Brown (1987) , in general, who is more likely to initiate intimacy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rules for accepted and expected social behavior are called

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Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which social situations and individuals interact?

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Discuss cultural versus evolutionary explanations for gender differences in aggressiveness. Given the implications of this theory, what do you suggest for reducing aggression in our society?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICultural explanations for gender differe...View AnswerShow Answer

When Trudy's best friend Jada sobs to her that she just broke up with her fiancé, Trudy begins crying too. Trudy's emotional reaction to Jada's heart break is best explained in terms of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Norms _____ "proper" behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You choose to attend a college that is known for its arts program, as you would like to develop your talents further. This is an example of how

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If we expect someone to be hostile, our actions toward that person may induce hostility. This is an example of how

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A set of behavioral expectations for males and females defines gender

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Forms of address, such as the distinction between formal and informal varieties of "you," communicate not only social distance, but also

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The evidence from studies of twins and biological and adoptive siblings indicates that genetic influences explain approximately _____ percent of individual variations in personality traits.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pat has qualities like assertiveness, a traditionally masculine trait, as well as nurturance, a quality associated with traditional femininity. Pat could be described as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to research on gender differences, which statement is NOT true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Harris (1996) argued that the influence ...
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Women are typically _ leaders. Men are typically _ leaders.

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Cultural explanations for gender differe...
View Answer

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