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The middle layer of the eye that,consists of the choroid,ciliary body,and iris is


A) the conjunctiva.
B) the fibrous tunic.
C) the vascular tunic.
D) the nervous tunic.
E) the crystalline lens.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -The letter A represents the A) external auditory meatus. B) tympanic membrane. C) semicircular canals. D) cochlea. E) auditory ossicles. -The letter A represents the


A) external auditory meatus.
B) tympanic membrane.
C) semicircular canals.
D) cochlea.
E) auditory ossicles.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The iris


A) surrounds an opening called the pupil.
B) is the colored portion of the eye.
C) controls the diameter of the pupil.
D) is stimulated to contract by parasympathetic stimulation.
E) has all of these properties.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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To focus on objects closer than 20 feet,


A) the lens must become flatter.
B) the ciliary muscles must contract.
C) the suspensory ligaments must increase tension on the lens.
D) the cornea must move inward.
E) All of these are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Light rays


A) striking the retina cause action potentials to be relayed to the brain.
B) are refracted by the cornea,lens,and humors.
C) are refracted as they pass through a convex lens.
D) that are converging,reach a crossing point called the focal point.
E) have all of these characteristics.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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____________ respond to pain,temperature,and itch.


A) Meissner's corpuscles
B) Pacinian corpuscles
C) Merkel's disks
D) Ruffini corpuscles
E) Free nerve endings

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The structure that opens into the pharynx and enables air pressure to be equalized between the middle ear and the outside is


A) the oval window.
B) the round window.
C) the mastoid air cells.
D) the auditory tube.
E) the auditory ossicles.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about taste is FALSE?


A) Our ability to perceive many different tastes is achieved through various combinations of the five basic taste sensations.
B) Taste sensations are carried by three spinal nerves that synapse in the olfactory bulb.
C) The facial nerve (VII) transmits taste sensations from the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue.
D) The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) carries taste sensations from the posterior 1/3rd of the tongue.
E) The vagus nerve (X) carries some taste sensations from the root of the tongue.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these statements about taste is NOT true?


A) Taste buds are oval structures located on the surface of certain papillae on the tongue.
B) Each taste bud has about 40 taste cells
C) Taste cells contain hair-like processes called taste hairs.
D) Many taste sensations are strongly influenced by olfactory sensations.
E) Taste buds are only able to detect one taste sensation.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The spiral organ


A) is located in the scala tympani.
B) contains specialized sensory cells with hairlike projections.
C) has sensory neurons with their cell bodies in the spiral lamina.
D) has hair cells with their tips embedded in the basilar membrane.
E) has afferent nerve fibers that form the tectorial nerve.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the cochlea,the space between the vestibular membrane and the basilar membrane is called the


A) tectorial membrane.
B) cochlear duct.
C) scala vestibuli.
D) scala tympani.
E) spiral lamina.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In the cochlea,the space that extends from the oval window to the apex of the cochlear spiral is the:


A) cochlear duct.
B) scala vestibuli.
C) scala tympani.
D) spiral lamina.
E) tectorial membrane.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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____________ respond to fine,discriminative touch and are found just deep to the epidermis.


A) Meissner's corpuscles
B) Pacinian corpuscles
C) Merkel's disks
D) Ruffini corpuscles
E) Free nerve endings

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Nystagmus


A) is an involuntary rhythmic,repeated,oscillation of one or both eyes.
B) is a condition characterized by clouding of the lens as a result of advanced age.
C) is a condition in which one or both eyes are directed medially or laterally.
D) is an inflammation of the conjunctiva.
E) is a cyst caused by an infection of the sebaceous glands along the edge of the eyelid.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -The letter B represents the A) external auditory meatus. B) tympanic membrane. C) semicircular canals. D) cochlea. E) auditory ossicles. -The letter B represents the


A) external auditory meatus.
B) tympanic membrane.
C) semicircular canals.
D) cochlea.
E) auditory ossicles.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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