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According to standards issued by the World Health Organization, a healthy BMI is between


A) 30.0 and 40.0.
B) 25.0 and 29.9.
C) 12.5 and 18.4.
D) 18.5 and 24.9.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The "pear" shape distribution of body fat is most commonly seen among:


A) postmenopausal women.
B) young men.
C) older men.
D) premenopausal women.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Approximately how many adults worldwide are affected by diabetes?


A) 250 million
B) 350 million
C) 200 million
D) 300 million

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging is


A) anorexia nervosa.
B) binge-eating disorder.
C) voluntary starvation.
D) bulimia nervosa.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are common ways of assessing body composition, EXCEPT:


A) hydrostatic (underwater) weighing.
B) observation.
C) skinfold measurements.
D) electrical impedance analysis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What protects against weight gain and is essential for maintaining weight loss?


A) a 1, 000-calories-per-day diet plan
B) certain nutritional supplements
C) physical activity
D) at least 8 glasses of water per day

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for successful weight management?


A) Watch for hidden calories.
B) Ensure you only consume "reduced fat" alternatives.
C) Always check food labels for serving size, calories, and nutrient content.
D) Choose foods with a low energy density and a high nutrient density.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Symptoms of diabetes include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) blurred vision.
B) infrequent urination.
C) extreme fatigue.
D) frequent infections.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The greater the amount of muscle mass, the


A) lower the resting metabolic rate.
B) easier it is to gain weight.
C) higher the resting metabolic rate.
D) more fat that is needed in the diet.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The energy balance concept is based primarily on the amount of sleep you get.

A) True
B) False

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A condition characterized by extreme dissatisfaction with appearance, body type, and/or body composition is


A) female athlete triad.
B) bipolar disorder.
C) body dysmorphic disorder.
D) amenorrhea.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most people who succeed in their weight loss efforts do so by emphasizing short-term weight loss.

A) True
B) False

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Uva-ursi is claimed to:


A) serve as a laxative.
B) suppress appetite.
C) serve as a diuretic.
D) stimulate the CNS.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Caffeine is claimed to:


A) stimulate the CNS.
B) serve as a laxative.
C) serve as a diuretic.
D) suppress appetite.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate BMI?


A) Height Squared (metres) divided by Body Weight (kilograms)
B) Height (metres) divided by Body Weight (kilograms)
C) Body Weight (kilograms) divided by Height Squared (metres)
D) Body Weight (pounds) divided by Height Squared (inches)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fat substitutes


A) are not yet on the market.
B) are used only in dessert foods and snacks.
C) can be carbohydrate-or protein-based.
D) generally contribute the same amount of calories per gram as fat.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A person with a body mass index of 31.2 is classified as


A) overweight.
B) obese.
C) normal weight.
D) underweight.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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