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Lifespan is considered to be approximately percent heritable.


A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 3

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Preventive medicine is as important for the elderly as it is for the rest of the population and may reduce medical costs.

A) True
B) False

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True

Identify one of the key physical changes or challenges facing people as they age. Describe the condition, and list at least four strategies for prevention or control/treatment.

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One key physical change or challenge fac...

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In 2013, the life expectancy of Canadian women was years.


A) 80
B) 73
C) 84
D) 68

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

To protect your hearing, you should avoid exposure to noises above _____________ decibels.


A) 90
B) 125
C) 75
D) 100

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Alcohol abuse affects approximately what percentage of older adults?


A) 3-5%
B) 5-7%
C) over 10%
D) 6-10%

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The risk of osteoporosis can be assessed through bone mineral density testing.

A) True
B) False

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Biological and medical risk factors for falls in the elderly include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) poor fitness levels.
B) use of multiple medications.
C) diabetes.
D) age.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are helpful suggestions when volunteering, EXCEPT:


A) help as often as possible.
B) make volunteering mandatory.
C) practice random acts of kindness.
D) volunteer with others.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Hearing loss is an uncommon physical change in older adults.

A) True
B) False

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In 2013, the life expectancy of Canadian men was years.


A) 73
B) 68
C) 80
D) 84

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Describe five strategies for age-proofing, and explain how each can help prevent, delay, lessen, or reverse negative changes associated with aging.

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1. Regular exercise: Regular physical ac...

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Denise is 52 years old and beginning menopause. Which of the following would NOT be a symptom of her condition?


A) irregular periods
B) hot flashes
C) vaginal dryness
D) constantly feeling cold

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What percentage of older Canadians have heart disease?


A) 57
B) 20
C) 24
D) 13

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following medications can have a negative impact on bone mass?


A) corticosteroids
B) Prozac
C) aspirin
D) Fosamax

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What percentage of Canadian women will experience an osteoporotic fracture during their lifetime?


A) 13
B) 23
C) 33
D) 43

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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John has developed the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. On average, how long can his family expect he will survive after the onset of these symptoms?


A) 8 years
B) 10 years
C) 15 years
D) 4 years

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding life expectancy?


A) Life expectancy is not projected to increase in the future.
B) Women live longer than men do.
C) Lifestyle factors are a primary reason behind gender differences in life expectancy.
D) People who reach age 65 can expect to live another 19 or more years.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An estimated of older adults report injuries as a result of falls each year.


A) 20-30
B) 10-15
C) 5-10
D) 15-20

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Fluid intelligence depends on which of the following factors?


A) alertness
B) memory
C) rapidity of responsiveness
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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