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Name three ways a B2B marketer can enhance customer relationships.

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Blogs and social media can build awareness, provide search engine results, educate potential and existing clients about products or services, and warm up a seemingly cold corporate culture. Web analytics, such as traffic on the website and the number of comments, can offer tangible evaluations.

Suppose that Volkswagen is preparing an RFP for a hands-free phone connection for a new car model. Which of the following would you NOT expect to find in the RFP?


A) a description of the required features for the device
B) a time frame when the devices are needed
C) specifications for connecting the device to the car
D) a vendor analysis
E) instructions for preparing proposals

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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After need recognition, a business develops __________ that suppliers might use to develop their proposals.


A) derived demand
B) initiator instructions
C) determinant attributes
D) product specifications
E) focal alternatives

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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While no one in the firm has discussed it, Brad notices everyone else seems to dress more casually on Fridays during the summer. Brad is observing part of his firm's


A) organizational culture.
B) governing principles.
C) human resources policy.
D) employee obligations.
E) code of ethics.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Markham Publishing is known for its consultative buying center culture. Recognizing this corporate culture, someone attempting to sell to Markham Publishing should


A) treat all members of the buying center as equally important.
B) address the concerns of all members of the buying center with particular attention to the decision maker.
C) focus on providing information to and making the sales approach to the one decision maker.
D) attempt to facilitate the collective agreement of all members of the buying center.
E) focus attention on the gatekeeper in the buying center's team.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When a business customer engages in a straight rebuy, the member of the buying center most likely to be involved in the purchase is the


A) decider.
B) initiator.
C) influencer.
D) user.
E) buyer.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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During the RFP stage, B2B buyers


A) recognize obstacles that the firm must work around.
B) revise their need recognition analysis.
C) invite suppliers to bid on supplying what is requested.
D) proceed to vendor analysis.
E) negotiate contract terms.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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After Hurricane Katrina, many states reevaluated their coastal area building requirements. These new building codes represented __________ that building materials companies used to develop new products.


A) derived demand
B) initiator instructions
C) determinant products
D) product specifications
E) focal alternatives

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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If a B2B customer is satisfied with an existing supplier, it will probably engage in a(n) __________ to purchase additional quantities of the item.


A) new buy
B) modified rebuy
C) adapted buy
D) straight rebuy
E) generic buy

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Derek bought a pickup truck to transport his equipment to fishing tournaments. He also bought a trailer for his lawn maintenance business. His purchases were


A) both B2C purchases since he is the user in both situations.
B) both B2B purchases since he is the user in both situations.
C) neither B2C nor B2B since he is the consumer and his uses might be mixed.
D) B2C and B2B, respectively.
E) B2B and B2C, respectively.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

The __________ situation usually involves more members of a buying center and involves more time to complete than the other buying situations.


A) modified rebuy
B) new buy
C) adapted buy
D) straight rebuy
E) generic buy

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT one of the roles typically played by one of the members of a buying center?


A) Leader
B) Initiator
C) Influencer
D) Decider
E) Gatekeeper

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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How is vendor analysis different from a consumer's postpurchase evaluation?

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Vendor analysis tend...

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When a business buyer decides to change specifications such as quality or options associated with products purchased in the past, the buyer is engaged in a(n) __________ situation.


A) new buy
B) modified rebuy
C) straight rebuy
D) adapted buy
E) side by side

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Manufacturers like Volkswagen often have testing departments that test incoming parts and supplies. The primary reason for these pre-manufacturing tests is to avoid using faulty materials in the manufacturing process that can cause major problems later. How might Volkswagen also use these results in the business-to-business buying process?

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There are a few possible answers-for example, if error rates are too high, product specifications might be revised in the future to require higher quality parts and supplies; however, the best answer is that these results are a vital part of vendor performance assessment.

Briefly describe the four types of buying centers and give an example of each.

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In an autocratic buying center, though t...

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Frequently a B2B buyer will post its RFP


A) on Linkedin.
B) in Commerce Business Daily.
C) in the legal section of a local newspaper.
D) on its website.
E) in the employee human resources office.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Unlike a firm's mission statement or employee handbook, a firm's organizational culture often


A) forces customers to look elsewhere for value.
B) is of no importance to purchase decisions.
C) exists as a set of unspoken guidelines.
D) is defined by a straight rebuy philosophy.
E) determines the order specification process.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A team of people is brought together to purchase new pews for a church. Father Andrew has been trying for years to get the church to buy new pews, so he is thrilled. Mrs. Swanson, Father Andrew's longtime secretary, feels very strongly that the pews need to be made of maple to match the old pews, and they need to have cushions for the older people. Everyone is a little afraid of Mrs. Swanson because she manages Father Andrew closely and no one gets to him without her Ok. Mr. Jones called the meeting and is the chair of the committee, so he will ultimately choose which pews they will purchase. Mrs. Leverett is the treasurer for the church and does all of the ordering. Using the six categories of roles within the buying center, state who is fulfilling each role.

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Father Andrew is the initiator...

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The Northwoods University IT department is planning to buy additional computers for the computer lab. Pedro Bechara, manager of the lab, is asked for a recommendation, and he suggests buying Macintosh computers instead of Windows PCs. What role does Pedro play in the buying center?


A) gatekeeper
B) influencer
C) decider
D) buyer
E) initiator

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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