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Plants that have a distinct haploid stage and diploid stage exhibit:


A) parthenocarpy.
B) binary generations.
C) alternation of generations.
D) asexual and sexual generations.
E) mitotic and meiotic generations.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which is an example of a monocot?


A) cactus
B) onions
C) oak tree
D) pine tree
E) tomato plant

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

The nutritive tissue in a mature pine seed is triploid . ____________________

A) True
B) False

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False

Which is a basic difference between gymnosperms and flowering plants?


A) Gymnosperms produce "naked" ovules, while flowering plants produce "naked" seeds.
B) Gymnosperms produce only cones, while flowering plants produce both flowers and cones.
C) Gymnosperms produce seeds that are enclosed within a fruit, while flowering plants produce seeds borne naked.
D) Gymnosperms produce seeds borne naked, while flowering plants produce seeds enclosed within a fruit.
E) Gymnosperms produce flowers that have floral parts arranged in threes, or multiples of threes, while flowering plants have floral parts arranged in fours or in multiples of four.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Why are bees important to the reproductive success of flowering plants?


A) Bees carry pollen to other plants.
B) Bees provide honey for the plants.
C) Bees transport nutrients to the plant.
D) Bees insert pollen into a flower's ovule.
E) Bees beating wings scatters pollen to the air.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In flowering plants, the ____ generation is dominant.


A) haploid gametophyte
B) diploid gametophyte
C) haploid sporophyte
D) diploid sporophyte
E) triploid endosperm

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Integuments develop into the megasporangium . ____________________

A) True
B) False

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The oldest definitive trace of flowering plants in the fossil record consists of:


A) petals and sepals.
B) primitive embryo sacs.
C) pollen grains in an anther.
D) pistils on vegetative stems.
E) ovules enclosed in podlike fruits.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Most conifers are dioecious . ____________________

A) True
B) False

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False

How is the pollen of pine trees primarily disseminated?


A) birds
B) wind
C) water
D) insects
E) mammals

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The most diverse, successful, and familiar group of plants today are the:


A) ferns.
B) lycopods.
C) bryophytes.
D) angiosperms.
E) gymnosperms.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which part of a flowering plant is the immature male gametophyte?


A) style
B) anther
C) sperm cell
D) pollen grain
E) microsporocytes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which statement about basal angiosperms is FALSE?


A) They consist of three clades.
B) Star anise is a representative.
C) Amborella trichopoda is a representative.
D) Water lilies are representatives.
E) They evolved after the core angiosperms.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Why are seeds reproductively superior to spores?


A) Seeds contain a multicellular young plant.
B) Seeds are used as a food source for humans.
C) Seeds are protected by a multicellular seed coat.
D) Only seeds can survive for an extended period of time.
E) Seeds contain a young plant and also are protected by a seed coat.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The lowermost and outermost whorl on a floral shoot consists of petals . ____________________

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-2 Figure 28-2   In the accompanying figure, pollination is occurring at the point(s)  labeled as: A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  C and D In the accompanying figure, pollination is occurring at the point(s) labeled as:


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) C and D

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Figure 28-2 Figure 28-2   In the accompanying figure, what process is occurring at point Process B? A)  mitosis B)  meiosis C)  pollination D)  fertilization E)  development of embryo sac In the accompanying figure, what process is occurring at point Process B?


A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) pollination
D) fertilization
E) development of embryo sac

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In the process of double fertilization, one sperm fuses with the egg and the other sperm fuses with a spore. ____________________

A) True
B) False

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In most developing eudicot seeds, the primary source of nutritive material is in the:


A) fruit.
B) zygote.
C) embryo.
D) endosperm.
E) cotyledons.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which phylum has very few surviving species, and are tropical and subtropical plants with stout, trunk-like stems, and compound leaves that resemble those of palms or tree ferns?


A) Cycadophyta
B) Pteridophyta
C) Gnetophyta
D) Anthophyta
E) Coniferophyta

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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