Question 1

________ predisposes us to discriminate against the elderly by avoiding them or in some way victimizing them because of their age alone.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ageism    
B)  Age prejudice  
C)  Stereotyping  
D)  Age discriminationE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

__________ involves sharing, giving of ourselves, relating to another out of strength and a desire to grow with the other person, and knowing ourselves well enough to be able to share ourselves with others.

Accepted Answer

A)  Identity  
B)  Tolerance  
C)  Trust  
D)  Intimacy E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Rational emotive behavior therapy and other cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that emotional and behavioral problems are:

Accepted Answer

A)  originally learned from significant others during childhood. 
B)  a result of childhood trauma. 
C)  a natural consequence of the human condition. 
D)  rooted in unconscious fears.E) All of the above
F) None of the above A

Question 4

______________________-thinking of the worst case scenario and the most horrendous outcome that could happen-is a common arbitrary inference.

Accepted Answer

A)  Personalization  
B)  Catastrophizing  
C)  Selective abstraction  
D)  OvergeneralizationE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

The term "inner parent" refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)  attitudes and beliefs we hold that we've learned from our parents.   
B)  values we choose for ourselves, which may differ from our parents' values. 
C)  type of parent we wished we had when we were children. 
D)  parental values we pass on to our children.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:​

Accepted Answer

A)  early childhood survival roles. 
B)  beliefs.   
C)  faulty injunctions. 
D)  actual life events that upset us.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 7

According to Erikson, the central issue of late adulthood is

Accepted Answer

A)  intimacy vs. isolation. 
B)  integrity vs. despair.    
C)  identity vs. identity confusion. 
D)  generativity vs. stagnation.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

__________ is a way clients can become aware of their negative self-talk and change the stories they tell about themselves.

Accepted Answer

A)  Homework  
B)  Self-instructional training  
C)  Mindfulness  
D)  Transactional analysis trainingE) B) and C)
F) A) and D) B

Question 9

What is the process called that involves becoming increasingly observant and aware of external and internal stimuli in the present moment and adopting an open attitude of accepting what is rather than judging the present situation?

Accepted Answer

A)  self-care  
B)  congruence  
C)  hyperawareness  
D)  mindfulnessE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

____________ is grounded on the assumption that we make current decisions based on past premises that were appropriate at one time but may no longer be valid.

Accepted Answer

A)  Freud's psychosexual theory of development  
B)  Erikson's psychosocial theory of development  
C)  Transactional analysis    
D)  Jung's theory of personality developmentE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

People who have a sense of generativity

Accepted Answer

A)  show little interest in making the world a better place. 
B)  tend to focus more on what they can give to others than on what they can get.   
C)  focus on what they can get from others. 
D)  avoid risks by choosing the security provided by a routine existence.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by

Accepted Answer

A)  Albert Ellis. 
B)  Carl Jung. 
C)  Eric Berne.    
D)  McGoldrick and Carter.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

A new international group of independent global leaders working together for peace and humanity, known as ________________, were brought together by Nelson Mandela to bring about social change.

Accepted Answer

A)  The Council  
B)  The Elders  
C)  The Wisdom Seekers  
D)  Mandela's Agents of PeaceE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

The period in life when we reach the top of the mountain and become aware that we must begin the downhill journey is

Accepted Answer

A)  early adulthood. 
B)  middle adulthood.    
C)  later adulthood. 
D)  not associated with any adulthood period of life.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 15

According to Jung, a condition of integration of the unconscious with conscious and psychological balance is

Accepted Answer

A)  individuation.    
B)  differentiation. 
C)  individualism. 
D)  the persona.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to aging?

Accepted Answer

A)  Being involved with family and friends is one contributing factor to leading a long andrewarding life. 
B)  There is a formula for growing old with grace and dignity. 
C)  Being interested in doing good for others is associated with leading a long and full life.  
D)  Regular physical exercise contributes to overall good health for older adults.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

A major crisis that often occurs during middle adulthood is

Accepted Answer

A)  facing retirement. 
B)  establishing one's identity. 
C)  coming to the realization that some of our youthful dreams will never materialize.    
D)  getting established in a career.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

According to Erikson, persons who have succeeded in achieving ego integrity

Accepted Answer

A)  yearn for another chance, even though they realize that they cannot have it. 
B)  view death as natural, even while living rich and meaningful lives.    
C)  approach the final stage of their lives with a sense of personal fragmentation. 
D)  feel that they have a lot of unfinished business.E) All of the above
F) None of the above B

Question 19

Angela is a middle-aged woman who is a devoted parent. She is also able to balance her life with a creative career, leisure-time activities, and meaningful volunteer work. According to Erikson, Angela has successfully resolved the following psychosocial struggle:

Accepted Answer

A)  generativity vs. stagnation.    
B)  integrity vs. despair. 
C)  intimacy vs. isolation.  
D)  identity vs. role confusion.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 20

The attitudes and beliefs we have about ourselves and others are a direct result of things we learned from our parents or parental substitutes. The willingness to question and challenge the _______ we have internalized is one of the hallmarks of maturity.

Accepted Answer

A)  authority figure  
B)  inner child   
C)  critical voices  
D)  authoritative parentE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Exam 3: Adulthood and Autonomy

________ predisposes us to discriminate against the elderly by avoiding them or in some way victimizing them because of their age alone.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ involves sharing, giving of ourselves, relating to another out of strength and a desire to grow with the other person, and knowing ourselves well enough to be able to share ourselves with others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rational emotive behavior therapy and other cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that emotional and behavioral problems are:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

______________________-thinking of the worst case scenario and the most horrendous outcome that could happen-is a common arbitrary inference.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term "inner parent" refers to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erikson, the central issue of late adulthood is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is a way clients can become aware of their negative self-talk and change the stories they tell about themselves.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

What is the process called that involves becoming increasingly observant and aware of external and internal stimuli in the present moment and adopting an open attitude of accepting what is rather than judging the present situation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________ is grounded on the assumption that we make current decisions based on past premises that were appropriate at one time but may no longer be valid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People who have a sense of generativity

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A new international group of independent global leaders working together for peace and humanity, known as ________________, were brought together by Nelson Mandela to bring about social change.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The period in life when we reach the top of the mountain and become aware that we must begin the downhill journey is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Jung, a condition of integration of the unconscious with conscious and psychological balance is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is NOT true with regard to aging?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A major crisis that often occurs during middle adulthood is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erikson, persons who have succeeded in achieving ego integrity

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Angela is a middle-aged woman who is a devoted parent. She is also able to balance her life with a creative career, leisure-time activities, and meaningful volunteer work. According to Erikson, Angela has successfully resolved the following psychosocial struggle:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The attitudes and beliefs we have about ourselves and others are a direct result of things we learned from our parents or parental substitutes. The willingness to question and challenge the _______ we have internalized is one of the hallmarks of maturity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A

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Rational emotive behavior therapy's basic hypothesis is that our emotions are mainly created from our:

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B

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B

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