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The sale of stocks


A) and bonds to raise money is called debt finance.
B) and bonds to raise money is called equity finance.
C) to raise money is called debt finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called equity finance.
D) to raise money is called equity finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called debt finance.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit, the demand for loanable funds would shift rightward.

A) True
B) False

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The price of a stock will rise if


A) the managers of a stock exchange decide the price should be higher.
B) the demand for the stock rises.
C) the supply of the stock rises.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Assume the bonds below have the same term and principal and that the state or local government that issues the municipal bond has a good credit rating. Which list has bonds correctly ordered from the one that pays the highest interest rate to the one that pays the lowest interest rate?


A) corporate bond, municipal bond, U.S. government bond
B) corporate bond, U.S. government bond, municipal bond
C) municipal bond, U.S. government bond, corporate bond
D) U.S. government bond, municipal bond, corporate bond

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following both make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) the interest it pays is taxed and it was issued by a financially strong corporation
B) the interest it pays is taxed and it was issued by a financially weak corporation
C) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it was issued by a financially strong corporation
D) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it was issued by a financially weak corporation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the government deficit increases, but the interest rate remains the same. Which of the following things might have happened simultaneously to keep interest rates the same?


A) The government reduces the amount that people may put into savings accounts on which the interest is tax exempt.
B) Because they are optimistic about the future of the economy, firms desire to borrow more to purchase physical capital.
C) Consumers decide to decrease consumption and work more.
D) All of the above could explain why the interest rate would be unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Financial crises seldom involve economic downturns.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Lenders sell bonds and borrowers buy them.
B) Long-term bonds usually pay a lower interest rate than do short-term bonds because long-term bonds are riskier.
C) The term junk bonds refers to bonds that have been resold many times.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The country of Growpaw does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government purchases $3 billion worth of goods and services each year, collects $6 billion in taxes, and provides $2 billion in transfer payments to households. Private saving in Growpaw is $4 billion. What is investment in Growpaw?


A) $5 billion
B) $4 billion
C) $3 billion
D) $2 billion

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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All or part of a firm's profits may be paid out to the firm's stockholders in the form of


A) retained earnings.
B) dividends.
C) interest payments.
D) capital accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The expected future profitability of a corporation influences the demand for that corporation's stock.
B) When a corporation sells stock as a means of raising funds it is engaging in debt finance.
C) The owners of bonds sold by the Microsoft Corporation are part owners of that corporation.
D) All bonds are, by definition, perpetuities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A government budget deficit affects the supply of loanable funds, rather than the demand for loanable funds, because


A) in our model of the loanable funds market, we define "loanable funds" as the flow of resources available to fund private investment.
B) in our model of the loanable funds market, we define "loanable funds" as the flow of resources available from private saving.
C) markets for government debt are fundamentally different from markets for private debt.
D) of our assumption that the economy is closed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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People who buy stock in a corporation such as General Electric become


A) creditors of General Electric, so the benefits of holding the stock depend on General Electric's profits.
B) creditors of General Electric, but the benefits of holding the stock do not depend on General Electric's profits.
C) part owners of General Electric, so the benefits of holding the stock depend on General Electric's profits.
D) part owners of General Electric, but the benefits of holding the stock do not depend on General Electric's profits.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A U.S. Treasury bond is a


A) store of value and common medium of exchange.
B) store of value, but not a common medium of exchange.
C) a common medium of exchange, but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a common medium of exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following events could explain a decrease in interest rates together with an increase in investment?


A) The government went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If there is a surplus of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will rise.
D) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will fall.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not an important stock exchange in the United States?


A) New York Stock Exchange
B) American Stock Exchange
C) Chicago Mercantile Exchange
D) NASDAQ

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 13-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.  Figure 13-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 13-4. Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from  D _ { 1 }  to  D _ { 2 }  ? A) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. B) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. C) The government starts running a budget deficit. D) The government starts running a budget surplus. -Refer to Figure 13-4. Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from D1D _ { 1 } to D2D _ { 2 } ?


A) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving.
B) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment.
C) The government starts running a budget deficit.
D) The government starts running a budget surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, the higher the rate of saving and investment in a country, the higher will be the standard of living in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds


A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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