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For a monopolist,when the output effect is greater than the price effect,marginal revenue is


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A government-created monopoly arises when


A) government spending in a certain industry gives rise to monopoly power.
B) the government exercises its market control by encouraging competition among sellers.
C) the government gives a firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Angelo is a wholesale meatball distributor.He sells his meatballs to all the finest Italian restaurants in town.Nobody can make meatballs like Angelo.As a result,his is the only business in town that sells meatballs to restaurants.Assuming that Angelo is maximizing his profit,which of the following statements is true?


A) Meatball prices will be less than marginal cost.
B) Meatball prices will equal marginal cost.
C) Meatball prices will exceed marginal cost.
D) Costs are irrelevant to Angelo because he is a monopolist.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The government may use antitrust laws to break up an existing company to improve competition.
B) The government may break up a natural monopoly to lower the price charged to customers.
C) Private ownership is typically preferred to public ownership.
D) Sometimes the best strategy is for the government to do nothing about monopoly inefficiency because the "fix" may be worse than the problem.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A firm that is a natural monopoly


A) is not likely to be concerned about new entrants eroding its monopoly power.
B) is taking advantage of economies of scale.
C) would experience a higher average total cost if more firms entered the market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A benefit of a monopoly is


A) lower prices.
B) a wide variety of similar products.
C) decreasing long-run average total costs.
D) greater creativity by authors who can copyright their novels.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of price discrimination by a firm?


A) children's meals at a restaurant
B) a natural gas company charging customers a higher rate in the winter than in the summer
C) a senior citizens' discount
D) coupons in the Sunday newspaper

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Patent and copyright laws encourage


A) creative activity.
B) lower prices due to decreasing average total costs.
C) competition among firms.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the ABC company owns the exclusive rights to mine land in Afghanistan for Lapis Lazuli,a rare stone used in jewelry which is found only in Afghanistan,the company benefits from a barrier to entry.

A) True
B) False

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Monopolies use their market power to


A) charge prices that equal minimum average total cost.
B) increase the quantity sold as they increase price.
C) charge a price that is higher than marginal cost.
D) dump excess supplies of their product on the market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In reality,perfect price discrimination is


A) used by about 75 percent of all monopolies.
B) used by about 50 percent of all monopolies.
C) seldom used by monopolies because it leads to lower profits.
D) rarely possible.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A monopolist earns higher profits by charging one price than by practicing price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-12 Figure 15-12   -Refer to Figure 15-12.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $0. B)  $1,562.50. C)  $3,125. D)  $6,250. -Refer to Figure 15-12.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $0.
B) $1,562.50.
C) $3,125.
D) $6,250.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Antitrust laws may


A) enhance the ability of firms to capture profits from a concentration of market power.
B) enhance the ability of firms to reduce economic losses.
C) restrict the ability of firms to operate at the socially efficient level of production.
D) restrict the ability of firms to merge.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A monopolist faces the following demand curve: A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   The monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5.What is the profit-maximizing level of output? A)  7 units B)  16 units C)  23 units D)  31 units The monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5.What is the profit-maximizing level of output?


A) 7 units
B) 16 units
C) 23 units
D) 31 units

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a monopoly market,total surplus can be defined as the value of the good to


A) producers minus the cost incurred by consumers.
B) producers plus the cost incurred by consumers.
C) consumers minus the costs of producing the good.
D) consumers plus the cost of producing the good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-4 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-4 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-4.The maximum profit this monopolist can earn is A)  $5. B)  $15. C)  $16. D)  $28. -Refer to Table 15-4.The maximum profit this monopolist can earn is


A) $5.
B) $15.
C) $16.
D) $28.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Most markets are not monopolies in the real world because


A) firms usually face downward-sloping demand curves.
B) supply curves slope upward.
C) price is usually set equal to marginal cost by firms.
D) there are reasonable substitutes for most goods.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?


A) a long-distance telephone service provider
B) a local cable TV provider
C) a large department store
D) a gas station

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose when a monopolist produces 75 units its average revenue is $10 per unit,its marginal revenue is $5 per unit,its marginal cost is $6 per unit,and its average total cost is $5 per unit.What can we conclude about this monopolist?


A) The monopolist is currently maximizing profits,and its total profits are $375.
B) The monopolist is currently maximizing profits,and its total profits are $300.
C) The monopolist is not currently maximizing profits;it should produce more units and charge a lower price to maximize profits.
D) The monopolist is not currently maximizing profits;it should produce fewer units and charge a higher price to maximize profits.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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