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Bacteria cause all of the following human diseases except


A) cholerA.
B) diphtheria.
C) mononucleosis.
D) tetanus.
E) malaria.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about prokaryotes?


A) They are the oldest organisms on Earth.
B) They are the structurally simplest organisms.
C) They are the most abundant life forms on Earth.
D) They contain organelles.
E) They are found in fossils that are 3.0-3.5 billion years old.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Choose letter of the best match from the following: -Direct uptake of nucleic acid by a bacterium.


A) conjugation
B) plasmid
C) transduction (generalized)
D) transduction (specialized)
E) transformation (artificial)
F) transformation (natural)

G) C) and E)
H) B) and D)

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A microbiologist is investigating the effects of cold on a particular bacterium.He notices that as the temperature approaches zero degrees Centigrade,the bacteria begin to


A) form more pili.
B) produce thicker cell membranes.
C) secrete more peptidoglycans.
D) form endospores.
E) secrete lipopolysaccharides from their thicker cell membranes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Plasmids are distinguished from bacterial chromosomes in that


A) plasmids are circular,bacterial chromosomes are linear.
B) plasmids occur in the cytoplasm,bacterial chromosomes occur in the nucleus.
C) plasmids are composed of RNA,bacterial chromosomes are composed of DNA.
D) plasmids have few genes,bacterial chromosomes have many genes.
E) plasmids consist of single-stranded nucleic acids,bacterial chromosomes consist of double-stranded nucleic acids.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Prokaryotes are very important ecologically because of their involvement in all of the following except


A) photosynthesis.
B) nitrogen fixation.
C) STDs.
D) denitrification.
E) bioremediation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Members of the genus ______________ are associated with scarlet fever,rheumatic fever,pneumonia,etc.

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