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Which of the following is an implication of the global changes in political and economic systems for international business?


A) The ideological conflict between collectivism and individualism is less in evidence today.
B) Adoption of Western ideology is declining worldwide.
C) The global tide has been running in favor of command economies and totalitarian dictatorships.
D) Free markets and democracy are being replaced by mixed economies and communist governments.
E) Liberalization and privatization of state-owned enterprises has been losing popularity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the context of political economy,the past three decades have seen a general move toward:


A) autocratic forms of government.
B) command-based economic reforms.
C) adoption of legal systems that better enforce property rights.
D) an environments which is unfavorable for international business.
E) military parties monopolizing political power worldwide.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Many commentators have blamed the problems that led to global financial crisis of 2008-2009,and the recession that followed on:


A) a lack of free markets.
B) a lack of regulation.
C) the political ideologies followed in the Asian countries.
D) a strong presence of command economies.
E) a lack of privatization and liberalization.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Although China and India are very large markets when measured by number of consumers,their _____ makes them a relatively small market when measured in economic terms.


A) orientation toward democracy
B) small share in the world output
C) high living standards
D) limited purchasing power
E) commitment to a free market system

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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In Amartya Sen's view,development is solely an economic process,and not a political process.

A) True
B) False

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"Not all democracies are free,as some still restrict certain political and civil liberties." Which of the following countries best fits this argument?


A) Australia
B) United States
C) Great Britain
D) Russia
E) Canada

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Social unrest and disorder are less likely to be found in countries that contain more than one ethnic nationality.

A) True
B) False

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In economic terms,the long-run monetary benefits of doing business in a country are most likely to be a function of the:


A) gender ratio of the country.
B) latitudinal and the longitudinal location of the country.
C) natural resources available in the country.
D) present wealth (purchasing power) of consumers of the country.
E) political history of the country.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Although free markets and democracy can still be found around the world,the tide has been running in favor of command economies and totalitarian dictatorships.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about the global changes in political and economic systems?


A) The West lost the Cold War, and East European communist ideology is now widespread.
B) A lack of deregulation has been the cause for the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, and the recession that followed.
C) It is guaranteed that democracy will thrive in most of the world's newer democratic states.
D) The multipolar world dominated by a number of civilizations of the Cold War era has vanished, and is now being replaced by a bipolar world.
E) Many of the undeveloped and impoverished national markets of eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia are potentially enormous for international business.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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One common measure of economic development is a country's:


A) gender ratio.
B) gross national income.
C) infant mortality rate.
D) population density.
E) total geographical area.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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In both China and India,the shift toward a command-based economic system has produced large gains despite weak property rights and endemic corruption.

A) True
B) False

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Entrepreneurial individuals have fewer economic incentives to develop valuable new innovations in market economies than in planned economies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is most likely to be true about the risks of doing business in a country?


A) Political risk is low in countries that contain more than one ethnic nationality.
B) Economic risks are independent of political risk.
C) One visible indicator of economic risk is the level of business and government debt in the country.
D) One visible indicator of legal risk tends to be a country's inflation rate.
E) Political risk tends to be low in those countries that have high inflation and falling living standards.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The influential economist Jeffrey Sachs argues that throughout history,_____ ,with their long engagements in international trade,have been the most supportive of market institutions.


A) mountainous states
B) tropical regions
C) military societies
D) landlocked states
E) coastal states

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Discuss Samuel Huntington's idea of the new world order.What are its implications for international business?

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The late influential political scientist...

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According to the influential economist Jeffrey Sachs,tropical regions have a more extensive division of labor than temperate regions.

A) True
B) False

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When a nation shifts away from a market-based economy,the state-owned businesses are sold to private investors.

A) True
B) False

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If a company from a highly developed nation hesitates to enter into a joint venture with a company from a developing nation due to inadequate protection of intellectual property rights,it is trying to avoid a(n) ____ risk.


A) political
B) legal
C) ethical
D) economic
E) ethnographic

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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_____ is regarded as a yardstick for the economic activity of a country; it measures the total annual income received by residents of a country.


A) Income elasticity of demand
B) Cash reserve ratio
C) Net cash flow ratio
D) Gross national income
E) Income equity ratio

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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