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A premature infant is one that is born before the 40th week of gestation.

A) True
B) False

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False

Bonnie's pregnancy has been confirmed with a home pregnancy test.Bonnie should


A) establish a relationship with a health care provider so that she can receive the appropriate prenatal care.
B) be patient and retest in two weeks because of the high incidence of false positive results with home pregnancy tests.
C) spend the next few weeks researching obstetricians so she makes the correct decision.
D) join a medically supervised weight-loss program to make sure she does not gain too much pregnancy weight.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What do researchers interested in fetal programming theory study?


A) chromosomal abnormalities
B) conditions of the womb
C) infectious agents
D) viral infections

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Ultrasonography is LEAST useful in determining


A) genetic disorders.
B) structural abnormalities.
C) gestational age.
D) position of the fetus.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Infants of women who smoke have an increased risk of


A) measles.
B) neural tube defect.
C) pneumonia.
D) stomach cancer.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cell differentiation and subsequent fetal development are directed by


A) genetic instructions.
B) the in vitro process.
C) alpha-fetoprotein codes.
D) chorionic gonadotropin.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Fertility drugs can help a woman ovulate.

A) True
B) False

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What is the average weight gain during a healthy pregnancy?


A) 12.5 pounds
B) 19.5 pounds
C) 27.5 pounds
D) 31.5 pounds

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes the function of the placenta?


A) The placenta connects the mother's and the baby's blood supplies.
B) The placenta makes a two-way exchange of nutrients and waste materials between the mother and the fetus.
C) The placenta is a barrier that protects the developing baby from all harmful substances.
D) The placenta's only function is to carry nutrients and oxygen to the developing baby.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The most common cause of infertility in women is endometriosis.

A) True
B) False

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False

List and discuss four factors or issues that partners should consider when deciding whether and when to become parents.

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1. Financial stability: Partners should ...

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The Apgar score includes evaluation of the newborn's color,heart rate,muscle tone,respiratory effort,and ability to suck.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the process of fertilization and early development,from the release of an egg from an ovary to the implantation of an embryo in the uterus.

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The process of fertilization and early d...

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Pelvic inflammatory disease is most often the result of


A) age.
B) urinary tract infections.
C) sexually transmitted infections.
D) scarring from abdominal surgery.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Signs of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure and swelling.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following statements about low birth weight (LBW) is TRUE?


A) Good prenatal care is the best strategy for preventing LBW.
B) LBW is another term for prematurity.
C) Among LBW babies,small-for-date babies have as many health-related problems as premature babies.
D) LBW babies are likely to overeat as infants.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the concept of preconception care,and briefly describe five questions,tests,or treatments that a woman may encounter during preconception care.

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Preconception care refers to the medical...

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Amy and Keith, both in their mid-twenties, have decided to have a baby. Both are in good health and are physically active, although Keith is a smoker. Amy maintains her weight at about 125 pounds. While they know that parenting is a big responsibility, they are excited about the idea of becoming parents. The one thing that they are concerned about is the history of genetic illnesses that exists in each of their families. After 6 months of not being successful in conceiving, Amy is concerned that she may be infertile. She wants to see a fertility specialist. -After another 4 months,Amy learns that she is 6 weeks pregnant.During her first prenatal visit,Amy can expect all the following EXCEPT


A) encouragement to maintain her exercise regime.
B) instructions to avoid alcohol,tobacco,and other drugs.
C) information about a healthy pregnancy weight gain.
D) the ability to hear the baby's heartbeat.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Identify and describe the stages of labor,including key events that occur in each stage.

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The stages of labor are divided into thr...

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Amy and Keith, both in their mid-twenties, have decided to have a baby. Both are in good health and are physically active, although Keith is a smoker. Amy maintains her weight at about 125 pounds. While they know that parenting is a big responsibility, they are excited about the idea of becoming parents. The one thing that they are concerned about is the history of genetic illnesses that exists in each of their families. After 6 months of not being successful in conceiving, Amy is concerned that she may be infertile. She wants to see a fertility specialist. -Because of Amy's and Keith's concerns about genetic illnesses,they should make plans to have


A) a sonogram at about 16 weeks' gestation.
B) a quadruple marker screening prior to 12 weeks' gestation.
C) chorionic villi sampling at about 10 weeks' gestation.
D) an amniocentesis at about 10 weeks' gestation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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