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The main classes of antiviral drugs developed for HIV infection include all of the following EXCEPT


A) entry inhibitors.
B) transcriptase inhibitors.
C) integrase inhibitors.
D) protease inhibitors.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Define "allergy" and briefly explain how an allergic response occurs.List at least three common allergens and two strategies for dealing with allergies.

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Colds are almost always transmitted by


A) airborne respiratory droplets.
B) hand-to-hand contact.
C) coughing.
D) sharing food or drink.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Johnny has a red,sore throat with white patches on the tonsils,swollen lymph nodes,fever,and a headache.Which of the following bacteria caused Johnny's symptoms?


A) staphylococcus
B) streptococcus
C) mycobacterium
D) Escherichia coli

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

Which of the following is NOT a vector of disease?


A) contaminated soil
B) rats
C) ticks
D) mosquitoes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Herpes is incurable.

A) True
B) False

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Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes associated with hepatitis is called


A) hemorrhage.
B) toxic shock.
C) jaundice.
D) impetigo.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Gonorrhea is best described as a sexually transmitted infection


A) that produces a painful rash.
B) characterized by the appearance of dry,rough growths on the genital area.
C) caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes.
D) that has recurrent outbreaks of blister like sores.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose one of the bacterial STIs described in your text,and describe the symptoms and special problems associated with the infection.List the ways in which the disease may be diagnosed and treated.

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One of the bacterial STIs described in t...

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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common complication of


A) syphilis and herpes.
B) herpes and gonorrhea.
C) genital HPV infection and chlamydia.
D) gonorrhea and chlamydia.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Autoimmune diseases occur when


A) bacteria severely damage the immune system.
B) cancer creates an imbalance in the immune system.
C) the body erroneously recognizes its own cells as foreign.
D) a virus such as HIV destroys the immune system.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In people with HIV infection,the amount of virus in the body can be measured with a(n)


A) ELISA test.
B) Western blot test.
C) rapid HIV test.
D) HIV RNA assay.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign organisms is a(n)


A) antigen.
B) platelet.
C) vector cell.
D) dendritic cell.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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D

Mutation of bacterial strains is a factor in the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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Anaphylaxis is a minor side effect of allergies.

A) True
B) False

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False

List five general classes of pathogens;give at least one example of a disease caused by each type of pathogen.

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1. Bacteria - Example: Tuberculosis caus...

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A vaccine is available to prevent infection by


A) influenzA.
B) rhinovirus.
C) Epstein-Barr.
D) hepatitis C.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The fungus that causes yeast infections is called


A) Histoplasma capsulatum.
B) Candida albicans.
C) Coccidioides immitis.
D) dermatophyte fungus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe the history of the current pattern of HIV infection in the United States and worldwide.What groups of people and areas of the world are affected? How is the virus most likely to be transmitted?

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The history of the current pattern of HI...

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If Molly were to acquire an STI,


A) she would know immediately because of the symptoms.
B) she would need to tell only her last sex partner about the infection.
C) a course of antibiotics would cover any STI she would be likely to contract.
D) she should avoid all sexual activity until treatment is complete.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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