Question 1

Diabetes mellitus results in

Accepted Answer

A)  protein in the urine.
B)  urine with high osmotic pressure.
C)  reduced urinary output.
D)  low blood sugar.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

The ______ gland is located deep between the cerebral hemispheres attached to the roof of the third ventricle.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ______ gland is located deep between...

Question 3

The thalamus controls secretion of pituitary hormones.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Growth hormone signals the release of IGF-1 from the

Accepted Answer

A)  pancreas.
B)  liver.
C)  spleen.
D)  pituitary glanD.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Growth hormone

Accepted Answer

A)  enhances the movement of amino acids into cells.
B)  increases the rate of protein synthesis.
C)  increases the rate of fat metabolism.
D)  all of the above.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Pheromones differ from hormones in that

Accepted Answer

A)  they are only found in plants and fungi.
B)  they act only within an individual.
C)  they are transmitted between members of the same species.
D)  they are transmitted between members of different species.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

The nervous system releases hormones at synapses and the endocrine system releases neurotransmitters into the bloodstream.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

A steroid hormone acts on a target cell by

Accepted Answer

A)  causing a second messenger to be formed.
B)  causing the cell to divide.
C)  promoting phagocytosis.
D)  directly causing protein synthesis.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Which of the following hormones requires a releasing hormone from the hypothalamus for its secretion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Oxytocin
B)  Prolactin
C)  Antidiuretic hormone
D)  MelatoninE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

In diabetes mellitus,

Accepted Answer

A)  fatty acids and ketone bodies accumulate in the blood if untreated.
B)  insulin must be taken or drugs given that help the body to utilize insulin.
C)  the pancreas cannot produce insulin or the body cannot respond to it.
D)  all of the above.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

The pineal gland is

Accepted Answer

A)  located in the thyroid gland.
B)  attached to an adrenal gland.
C)  attached to the thalamus.
D)  found along with digestive tissue in the pancreas.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Cortisol is useful in controlling inflammation reactions because it

Accepted Answer

A)  decreases the permeability of capillaries.
B)  increases synthesis of prostaglandins.
C)  destabilizes lysosomal membranes.
D)  decreases blood flow.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

The thyroid gland has a special ability to remove the element ______ from the blood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The thyroid gland has a special ability...

Question 14

Infantile hypothyroidism results from

Accepted Answer

A)  a deficiency of thyroid hormones at birth.
B)  hyperthyroidism in an adult.
C)  hypothyroidism in an adult.
D)  lack of prolactin.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 15

Which of the following hormones primarily affects the reproductive organs?

Accepted Answer

A)  Follicle-stimulating hormone
B)  Adrenocorticotropic hormone
C)  Prolactin-releasing factor
D)  Growth hormoneE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Target cells for releasing hormones are in the

Accepted Answer

A)  hypothalamus.
B)  anterior pituitary gland.
C)  posterior pituitary gland.
D)  thyroid glanD.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Secretion of insulin causes

Accepted Answer

A)  a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose.
B)  a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose.
C)  an increase in the breakdown of glycogen to release glucose.
D)  an increase in the concentration of blood glucose.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

The condition produced by factors that tend to cause changes in the body's internal environment and threaten its survival is called ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The condition produced by factors that tend...

Question 19

The target cells of releasing hormones are in the anterior pituitary gland.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Oxytocin is administered to women following childbirth to stimulate

Accepted Answer

A)  less milk production.
B)  uterine contractions.
C)  uterine relaxation.
D)  ACTH production.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 13: Endocrine System

Which of the following hormones requires a releasing hormone from the hypothalamus for its secretion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The condition produced by factors that tend to cause changes in the body's internal environment and threaten its survival is called ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cortisol is useful in controlling inflammation reactions because it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Infantile hypothyroidism results from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The nervous system releases hormones at synapses and the endocrine system releases neurotransmitters into the bloodstream.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Target cells for releasing hormones are in the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The target cells of releasing hormones are in the anterior pituitary gland.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diabetes mellitus results in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In diabetes mellitus,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The pineal gland is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thyroid gland has a special ability to remove the element ______ from the blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The thalamus controls secretion of pituitary hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ______ gland is located deep between the cerebral hemispheres attached to the roof of the third ventricle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Growth hormone

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones primarily affects the reproductive organs?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pheromones differ from hormones in that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Growth hormone signals the release of IGF-1 from the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Oxytocin is administered to women following childbirth to stimulate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A steroid hormone acts on a target cell by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Secretion of insulin causes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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