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Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving.

A) True
B) False

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We associate the term debt finance with


A) the bond market, and we associate the term equity finance with the stock market.
B) the stock market, and we associate the term equity finance with the bond market.
C) financial intermediaries, and we associate the term equity finance with financial markets.
D) financial markets, and we associate the term equity finance with financial intermediaries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bond A and Bond B are identical except Bond B has a longer term. Therefore, we expect Bond _____ to pay a higher rate of interest.

) undefined
) undefined

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Suppose the economy is closed with national saving of $3 trillion, consumption of $10 trillion, and government purchases of $4 trillion. What is GDP?


A) $3 trillion
B) $9 trillion
C) $11 trillion
D) $17 trillion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following restrictions implies that saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to zero.
B) Public saving is equal to zero.
C) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
D) No restriction is necessary; saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What happens to desired investment spending if the interest rate rises? Is this response relevant to the supply of loanable funds curve or the demand for loanable funds curve?

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Investment spending ...

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Scenario 26-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $200; net exports = -$50; taxes = $230; private saving = $225; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3. For this economy, government purchases amount to


A) $330.
B) $280.
C) $305.
D) $310.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
C) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following restrictions implies that private saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Consumption and private saving are equal.
B) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
C) Private saving and public saving are both zero.
D) No restriction is necessary; private saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit


A) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
B) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
C) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.
D) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large, well-known corporation such as Proctor and Gamble would generally use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its factories.
B) On average, indexed funds outperform managed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks, checking accounts are a store of value.
D) Financial intermediaries are institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) There would be an increase in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
B) There would be a reduction in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
C) There would be no change in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
D) The change in loanable funds is uncertain.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Mallard Corporation had a price-earnings ratio of 15, paid a dividend of $3, and retained earnings of $1 a share. What was the price of a share of Mallard stock?


A) $15
B) $30
C) $45
D) $60.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the government's budget surplus means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would be included as investment in the GDP accounts?


A) the government buys goods from another country
B) someone buys stock in an American company
C) a firm increases its capital stock
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 7 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $500 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $500. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 9 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Banks


A) play a role in creating an asset that people can use as a medium of exchange.
B) are financial intermediaries, but mutual funds are not financial intermediaries.
C) are financial markets, as are bond markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A municipal bond is


A) issued by the federal government.
B) issued by state and local governments.
C) issued by corporations.
D) issued by households.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if the government budget goes from a deficit to a surplus.

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As shown in the graph below, the economy...

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